17年高考英语试卷1 2017年的.高考分数线还没有公布，可以先参考一下往年的分数线。 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(北京卷) 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分下面是小编为大家整理的17年高考英语试卷200篇【精选推荐】,供大家参考。
2017年的.高考分数线还没有公布，可以先参考一下往年的分数线。
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(北京卷)
英语
本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节：30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?
A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen.
2.What is the woman doing now?
A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study.
3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?
A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight.
4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store.
5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?
A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?
A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why does the man make the call?
A.To make a booking.
B.To make a suggestion.
C.To make an appointment.
9.When will the man return from London?
A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the possible between the two speakers ?
A.Headmaster and teacher.
B.Manager and customer.
C.Boss and clerk.
11.On which of following days will woman work?
A.Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
12.How often will the woman have on-the-job training?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Course materials.
B. After-school activities.
C. Changes in the timetable.
14.What will the first class be today?
A.English. B.History. C.Art.
15.Which group will meet on Friday?
A.The debating group.
B.The handball group.
C.The music group.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Customer Service Form
Room No. 16
Name George 17
Phone No. 61-293-312097
Event Booking a(n) 18
Leaving:1:20 pm from the hotel to the MQ 19
Returning:8:00 pm waiting 20 the MQ and then back to hotel
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B.That’s to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
答案是D。
21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work
22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
A.whose B.why C.where D.which
23.―Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
―The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.
A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting
24.Your support is important to our work. You can do helps.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever
25.I half of the English novel,and I，ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read
26. it easier to get in touch with us, you，d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make
27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he，s in his nineties.
A.as long as B.as if C. even though D.in case
28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust.
A. what B. that
C. whether D. why
30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewarded
C. will reward D. will be rewarded
31. I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning
C. to turn D. turned
33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A. because B.before
C. unless D. until
34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.
A. told B. had told
C. were to tell D. would tell
35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A. so B. and
C. for D. but
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest sup* was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.
41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers―known as “mushers”―would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had foung the trail
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.
Nome had been 55 .
36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured
37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless
38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border
40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty
41.A.From B.On C.By D.After
42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick
43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic
44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road
45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give
46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If
47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross
48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish
49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die
50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination
51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change
52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning
53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play
54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived
55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed
第三部分：阅读理解 (共两节，20 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
Dear Alfred，
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the com*r, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Com*r Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online com*r courses of your training center.
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.
Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job―Data Analyst―this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my compe*s.
Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.
This is why you’re saving my life.
Yours,
Tanis
56. why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?
A.She had learned enough about com*r science
B. She had more difficulty keeping foucesed
C.She preferred taking online courses
D.She was too slow to learn
57. AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.
A .working by herself
B.dealing with the public
C.competing against others
D.staying with ADHD students
58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.
A.explain why she was interested in the com*r
B.share the ideas she had for her profession
C .show how grateful she was to the center
D.describe the courses she had taken so far
B
Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help.
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”
59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found______.
A.some friends had lost their lives
B.her neighborhood was destroyed
C.her school had moved to Brooklyn
D.the elderly were free from suffering
60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?
A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild
B.The people trapped in high_rise building
C.The volunteers donating money to suevivors
D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people
61.How did Natalie help the survivors?
A.She gave her toys to the kids
B.She took care of younger children
C.She called on the White House to help
D.She built an information sharing platform
62.What does the story intend to tell us?
A.Little people can make a big difference
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.East or West,home is best
D.Technology is power
C
California Condor’s Shocking Recovery
California condors are North America’s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines an d lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.
In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.
Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.
So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.
Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for * condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.
Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ”
63.California condors attract researchers’ interest because they .
A.are active at night
B.had to be bred in the wild
C.are found on in California
D.almost died out in the 1980s
64. Researchers have found electrical lines are .
A.blocking condors’ journey home
B. big killers of Califorbnia condoras
C. rest places for condors at night
D. used to keep condors away
65.According to Paraghaph 5 ,lead poisoning .
A.makes condors too nervous to fly
B. has little effect on condors’ kidneys
C. can hardly be gotten rid of form condors’ blood
D. makes it different for condors to produce baby birds
66.The passage shows that .
A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactory
B.Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineering
C.the efforts to protect condors bave brought good results
D.researchers have found the final answers to the problem
D
Why College Is Not Home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of * identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students and are not shouldered with * responsibilities.
For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and * responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.
To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself bothe intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.
Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.
Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young *s: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.
It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.
Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.
67.What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?
A.Sympathetic B.Disapproving
C.Supportive D.Neutral
68.The underlined word “passage” in Paraghaph 2 means .
A.change B.choice
C.text D.extension
69.According to the anthor ,what role should college play?
A.to develop a shared identity among students
B.to define and regulate students’ social behavior
C.To provide a safe world without tension for students
D.To foster students’ intellectual and personal development
70.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分。共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.
75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A.It all depends on your character.
B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35 分)
第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对*历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的*历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 该人物是谁;
2. 该人物的主要贡献;
3. 该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数不少于50;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 ( 20 分)
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：地球日Earth Day
——17年高考天津英语试卷200篇
2017年的高考试题还没有公布，现在先参考一下以往的高考试题。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语 笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I 卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的`答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
第二节： 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
35. A. through B. under C. across D. around
第二部分： 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri lessons Intensive Course Mon-Fri lessons 10 lessons Evaluation
starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A. It is less effective.
B. It focuses on speaking.
C. It includes extra lessons.
D. It give you confidence
37. When can a student attend Standard Course?
A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.
B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday
C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.
D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.
38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.
A. take a language test
B. have an online interview
C. prepare learning materials
D. report their language levels
39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.
A. inform students of their full flight details
B. look after students throughout the programme
C. offer students free sightseeing trips
D. collect students’ luggage in advance
40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A. Cooked dinner.
B. Mealtime dessert.
C. Packed lunch.
D. Special diet.
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my * life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction.
D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
42. What can we learn about the author’s children?
A. His daughter does better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.
A. His son had the ability to fix it.
B. it would save him much time.
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
D. other motorheads would come to help.
44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.
A. tidy and hardworking
B. cheerful and smart
C. lazy but bright
D. relaxed but rude
45. What did the author realize in the end?
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached *hood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as *s was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent *s are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
46. What do we know about John?
A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B. He had few childhood playmates.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
47. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.
A. a description of personal values and social values
B. an *ysis of how work was related to competence
C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children
D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
48. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.
A. recording the boys’ effort in school
B. evaluating the men’s mental health
C. comparing different sets of scores
D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability
49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quick to react
B. Having a thin edge
C. Clear and definite
D. sudden and rapid
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. competent *s know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful * life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one’s success.
D
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to ap*: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Ap*ing my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .
A. delay tasks
B. work hard
C. seek help
D. accept failure
52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A. Writing essays in strict order.
B. Building up physical strength.
C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D. Dealing with the hardest task first.
53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A. Before starting a difficult task.
B. When all the solutions fail.
C. If the job is rather boring.
D. After finding a way out.
54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .
A. ignore mental problems
B. get some nice sleep
C. gain complete relief
D. find the right solution
55. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Success Is Built upon Failure
B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英 语 笔 试
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分： 写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later?I?decided?to?ap*?my?previous?experience?to?learning?how?to?read?and?write.?Every?day?I?practiced?reading?and?writing,?which?I?used?to?avoid?as?much?as?possible.?After?two?hard?years,?I?was?literate.
Having?gone?through?the?long?process?with?art,?rock?climbing,?and?reading?and?writing,?now?I’ve?got?to?a?point?in?my?life?where?I?know?I?am?smart?enough?to?dive?into?an?area?that?is?totally?unknown,?hard,?but?interesting.
56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)
57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)
58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)
59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)
60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假设你是晨光中学的学生会*李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
谈谈收获或感情;
表达祝愿语期望。
注意：
词数不少于100;
可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯;
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
——17年高考英语试卷
2017年的.高考分数线还没有公布，可以先参考一下往年的分数线。
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(北京卷)
英语
本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节：30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?
A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen.
2.What is the woman doing now?
A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study.
3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?
A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight.
4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store.
5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?
A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?
A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why does the man make the call?
A.To make a booking.
B.To make a suggestion.
C.To make an appointment.
9.When will the man return from London?
A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the possible between the two speakers ?
A.Headmaster and teacher.
B.Manager and customer.
C.Boss and clerk.
11.On which of following days will woman work?
A.Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
12.How often will the woman have on-the-job training?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Course materials.
B. After-school activities.
C. Changes in the timetable.
14.What will the first class be today?
A.English. B.History. C.Art.
15.Which group will meet on Friday?
A.The debating group.
B.The handball group.
C.The music group.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Customer Service Form
Room No. 16
Name George 17
Phone No. 61-293-312097
Event Booking a(n) 18
Leaving:1:20 pm from the hotel to the MQ 19
Returning:8:00 pm waiting 20 the MQ and then back to hotel
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B.That’s to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
答案是D。
21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work
22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
A.whose B.why C.where D.which
23.―Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
―The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.
A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting
24.Your support is important to our work. You can do helps.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever
25.I half of the English novel,and I，ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read
26. it easier to get in touch with us, you，d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make
27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he，s in his nineties.
A.as long as B.as if C. even though D.in case
28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust.
A. what B. that
C. whether D. why
30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewarded
C. will reward D. will be rewarded
31. I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning
C. to turn D. turned
33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A. because B.before
C. unless D. until
34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.
A. told B. had told
C. were to tell D. would tell
35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A. so B. and
C. for D. but
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest sup* was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.
41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers―known as “mushers”―would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had foung the trail
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.
Nome had been 55 .
36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured
37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless
38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border
40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty
41.A.From B.On C.By D.After
42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick
43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic
44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road
45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give
46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If
47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross
48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish
49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die
50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination
51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change
52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning
53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play
54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived
55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed
第三部分：阅读理解 (共两节，20 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
Dear Alfred，
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the com*r, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Com*r Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online com*r courses of your training center.
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.
Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job―Data Analyst―this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my compe*s.
Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.
This is why you’re saving my life.
Yours,
Tanis
56. why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?
A.She had learned enough about com*r science
B. She had more difficulty keeping foucesed
C.She preferred taking online courses
D.She was too slow to learn
57. AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.
A .working by herself
B.dealing with the public
C.competing against others
D.staying with ADHD students
58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.
A.explain why she was interested in the com*r
B.share the ideas she had for her profession
C .show how grateful she was to the center
D.describe the courses she had taken so far
B
Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help.
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”
59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found______.
A.some friends had lost their lives
B.her neighborhood was destroyed
C.her school had moved to Brooklyn
D.the elderly were free from suffering
60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?
A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild
B.The people trapped in high_rise building
C.The volunteers donating money to suevivors
D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people
61.How did Natalie help the survivors?
A.She gave her toys to the kids
B.She took care of younger children
C.She called on the White House to help
D.She built an information sharing platform
62.What does the story intend to tell us?
A.Little people can make a big difference
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.East or West,home is best
D.Technology is power
C
California Condor’s Shocking Recovery
California condors are North America’s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines an d lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.
In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.
Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.
So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.
Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for * condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.
Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ”
63.California condors attract researchers’ interest because they .
A.are active at night
B.had to be bred in the wild
C.are found on in California
D.almost died out in the 1980s
64. Researchers have found electrical lines are .
A.blocking condors’ journey home
B. big killers of Califorbnia condoras
C. rest places for condors at night
D. used to keep condors away
65.According to Paraghaph 5 ,lead poisoning .
A.makes condors too nervous to fly
B. has little effect on condors’ kidneys
C. can hardly be gotten rid of form condors’ blood
D. makes it different for condors to produce baby birds
66.The passage shows that .
A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactory
B.Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineering
C.the efforts to protect condors bave brought good results
D.researchers have found the final answers to the problem
D
Why College Is Not Home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of * identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students and are not shouldered with * responsibilities.
For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and * responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.
To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself bothe intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.
Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.
Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young *s: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.
It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.
Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.
67.What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?
A.Sympathetic B.Disapproving
C.Supportive D.Neutral
68.The underlined word “passage” in Paraghaph 2 means .
A.change B.choice
C.text D.extension
69.According to the anthor ,what role should college play?
A.to develop a shared identity among students
B.to define and regulate students’ social behavior
C.To provide a safe world without tension for students
D.To foster students’ intellectual and personal development
70.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分。共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.
75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A.It all depends on your character.
B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35 分)
第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对*历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的*历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 该人物是谁;
2. 该人物的主要贡献;
3. 该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数不少于50;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 ( 20 分)
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：地球日Earth Day
——17年高考天津英语试卷
2017年的高考试题还没有公布，现在先参考一下以往的高考试题。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语 笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I 卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的`答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
第二节： 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact
19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made
20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free
24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after
31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment
35. A. through B. under C. across D. around
第二部分： 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri lessons Intensive Course Mon-Fri lessons 10 lessons Evaluation
starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A. It is less effective.
B. It focuses on speaking.
C. It includes extra lessons.
D. It give you confidence
37. When can a student attend Standard Course?
A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.
B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday
C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.
D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.
38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.
A. take a language test
B. have an online interview
C. prepare learning materials
D. report their language levels
39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.
A. inform students of their full flight details
B. look after students throughout the programme
C. offer students free sightseeing trips
D. collect students’ luggage in advance
40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A. Cooked dinner.
B. Mealtime dessert.
C. Packed lunch.
D. Special diet.
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my * life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction.
D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
42. What can we learn about the author’s children?
A. His daughter does better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.
A. His son had the ability to fix it.
B. it would save him much time.
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
D. other motorheads would come to help.
44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.
A. tidy and hardworking
B. cheerful and smart
C. lazy but bright
D. relaxed but rude
45. What did the author realize in the end?
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached *hood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as *s was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent *s are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
46. What do we know about John?
A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B. He had few childhood playmates.
C. He received little love from his family.
D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
47. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.
A. a description of personal values and social values
B. an *ysis of how work was related to competence
C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children
D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
48. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.
A. recording the boys’ effort in school
B. evaluating the men’s mental health
C. comparing different sets of scores
D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability
49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quick to react
B. Having a thin edge
C. Clear and definite
D. sudden and rapid
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. competent *s know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful * life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one’s success.
D
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to ap*: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Ap*ing my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .
A. delay tasks
B. work hard
C. seek help
D. accept failure
52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?
A. Writing essays in strict order.
B. Building up physical strength.
C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.
D. Dealing with the hardest task first.
53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
A. Before starting a difficult task.
B. When all the solutions fail.
C. If the job is rather boring.
D. After finding a way out.
54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .
A. ignore mental problems
B. get some nice sleep
C. gain complete relief
D. find the right solution
55. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Success Is Built upon Failure
B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英 语 笔 试
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分： 写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later?I?decided?to?ap*?my?previous?experience?to?learning?how?to?read?and?write.?Every?day?I?practiced?reading?and?writing,?which?I?used?to?avoid?as?much?as?possible.?After?two?hard?years,?I?was?literate.
Having?gone?through?the?long?process?with?art,?rock?climbing,?and?reading?and?writing,?now?I’ve?got?to?a?point?in?my?life?where?I?know?I?am?smart?enough?to?dive?into?an?area?that?is?totally?unknown,?hard,?but?interesting.
56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)
57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)
58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)
59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)
60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假设你是晨光中学的学生会*李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
谈谈收获或感情;
表达祝愿语期望。
注意：
词数不少于100;
可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯;
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
——17届英语高考真题200篇
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的"时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡l9.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs,
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Cathy will be at the party.
B. Cathy is too busy to come.
C. Cathy is going to be invited.
4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A. To pay her bills in the bank.
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank,
5. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Finish some writing.
B. Print an article.
C. Find a newspaper,
第二节(共l5小题;每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Changing seats on the plane.
B. Asking for a window seat.
C. Trying to find his seat.
7. What is the woman"s seat number?
A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?
A.It’s too small.B.It’s too dark.C. It’s too expensive.
9.What does the woman buy in the end?
A. A yellow T-shirt.B.A blue T-shirt.
C.A pink T-shirt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How long has the man been in London?
A.One year.
B.A few years.
C.A couple of months，
11.Why did the woman leave her hometown?
A.To lead a city life.
B.To open a restaurant.
C.To find a job.
12.Where did the woman come from?
A.London.B.Arnside.C Lancaster
听第9段材料，回答第l3至l6题。
13.What is a daypack?
A.A box.B.A bag.C.A lock.
14.What surprises the girl at school?
A.A lot of discussions in class.
B Teachers giving little homework.
C Few students asking questions in class.
15.At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At the end of it.
B.In the middle of it.
C.At the beginning of it.
16.What do we know about the girl?
A.She is new to the school.
B.She writes for the school newspaper.
C. She seldom asks questions in class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does Mr. Henry Stone do?
A.A bank clerk.
B.A teacher.
C.A writer.
18.What does Henry like doing at airports?
A.Watching people.
B.Telling stories.
C.Reading magazines.
19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?
A.A valuable suitcase was missing.
B .A man stole money from a bank.
C.A woman ran away from home.
20.Why was the woman at the airport?
A.She was traveling on business.
B.She was seeing the man off.
C.She was leaving for Greece.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B
21. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; the
22. – I wonder how much you charge for your services.
-- The first two are free the third costs $30.
A. while B. until
C. when D. before
23. Daniel"s family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
24. -- Do you think it"s a good idea to make friends with your students?
-- , I do. I think it"s a great idea.
A. Really B. Obviously
C. Actually D. Generally
25. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A. gets B. makes
C. puts D. means
26. -- Could you be so kind as to close the window?
A. With pleasure B. Go ahead
C. Yes, please D. That"s OK
27.A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A.how B.whom
C.when D.which
28.The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A.produced B.being produced
C.to be produced D.having been produced
29.Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they _____ just be quiet people.
A.must B.may
C.should D.would
30.Many children， parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
A.their B.whose
C.of them D.with whom
31.China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A.reputation B.influence
C.impression D.knowledge
32. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A.It has B.They have
C.It remains D.There remains
33.We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all .
A.given away B.kept away
C.taken up D.used up
34.But for their help，we the program in time.
A.can not finish B.will not finish
C.had not finished D.could not have finished
35.I"m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ，it is ten years since we met last.
A.In a word B.What’s more
C.That’s to say D.Believe it or not
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After spending a weekend away with my * son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.
Dear son,
I want to thank you for teaching me a very 36 lesson in life by the great example you 37 . When we were eating at that café in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it, without any 39 , you went over and put the 40 $2 into his hand.
When we were leaving, you 41 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 42 like, “Some kid will really enjoy 43 this.”
Last week, a young man 44 me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have 45 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much 46 is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 47 he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put in 15 48 , which came to just over 49 . That is an easy mistake 50 both gauges run fast.
Something made me think of you and 51 you did that night at the café in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 52 and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.
Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it’s 53 to give than receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 54 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it 55 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.
Love always, Mum
36. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable
37. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took
38. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought
39. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty
40. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest
41. A. again B. already C. only D. also
42.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D.something
43.A.finding B.accepting C.looking for D.pointing at
44. A.behind B.beyond C.ahead of D.next to
45.A.much B.some C.any D.enough
46.A.far B.1ong C.short D.high
47.A.and B.but C.so D.while
48.A.1itres B.kilograms C.pounds D.kilometres
49.A.$15 B.$20 C.$25 D.$30
50.A.until B.as C.although D.unless
51.A.what B.which C.whatever D.whichever
52.A.excited B.surprised C.interested D.encouraged
53.A.easier B.better C.faster D.worse
54。A.corner B.way C.ground D.carpet
55.A.there B.here C.out D.around
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Remembering names is an important social skill.Here are some ways to master it.
Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person’s name，repeat it.Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names.After you’ve been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you.Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
Admit you don’t know.
Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say.“I’m working to remember names better.Yours is right on the tip of my tongue.What is it again?”
Use associations.
Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.For example，you could make a mental note: "Vicki Cheng -- tall, black hair.” To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.
Go early.
Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That"s fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others -- an automatic review for you.
56. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?
A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.
C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.
57. If you can"t remember someone"s name, you may __
A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie
C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you
58. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __
A. all their names B. a couple of names first
C. just their last names D. as many names as possible
59. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.
C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.
B
The year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁).
Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as "boats on land" for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.
In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who1ive in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.
Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.
60. The words "boats on land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __
A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows
C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy
6l. From the third paragraph, we know that __
A. oxen are no more important today than in the past
B. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup
C. oxen are treated as human in some areas of China
D. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month
62. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?
A. The special role of oxen in farming.
B. People"s respect and love for oxen.
C. The practical value of an ox"s body.
D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.
63. Why does the author write the text?
A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.
B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.
C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.
D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.
C
Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads?
Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.
The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.
When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer (蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.
In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.
64. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.
B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.
C. The Dutch engineer"s system has been widely used.
D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.
65. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?
A. To absorb heat from the sun.
B. To store heat for future use.
C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.
D. To carry heat down below the surface.
66. From the last paragraph we can learn that __
A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter
B. the system can do more than warming up the building
C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface
D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer
D
Timetable
67. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.
B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.
C. How the system cools the building in summer.
D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.
68.Which of the following is true of the membership card?
A.Its number is l0865 305305.
B.It belongs to Mr..E.M.Driscoll.
C.It is valid through the year of 2010.
D.It gets the owner a discount when used.
69.If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2：00, the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at .
A.11：45 B.11：15 C.10：35 D.10：05
70.If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?
A.French Slam® B.Chicken-Fried Steak®
C.The Super Bird® D.Sandwich with Salad or Soup®
71.The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008， .
A.the percentage of the Spanish families with a com*r rose 35 points
B.the percentage of the White families with a com*r remained unchanged
C.the number of the Black families with a com*r was on the decrease
D.the number of the Asian families with a com*r showed the sharpest increase
E
A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃.Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源)：land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animals.This action affects the environment as a whole.For example，a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests.People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
There are two main reasons for this.Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two.Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good sup* of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood sup*.
Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store.More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests.However，fewer than l%of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value.It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.
72.Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .
A.reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B.bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C.rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃
D.reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
73.What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?
A.We will lose much more than we can gain.
B.Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C.People have a strong desire for resources.
D.Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
74.It can be inferred from the text that .
A.we can get enough resources without rainforests
B.there is great medicine potential in rainforests
C.we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D.the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
75.What might be the best title for the text?
A.How to Save Rainforests
B.How to Protect Nature
C.Rainforests and the Environment
D.Rainforests and Medical Development绝密☆启用前
英 语
第Ⅱ卷
考生注意事项：
请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities (机会). With all the information available, it"s not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you"re ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin?
The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. You can read about the fastest-growing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to ap* for jobs.
Take, for example, Nadia"s situation. Nadia was a doctor"s assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college. When going on-line to the Handbook and searching under "medical assistant", Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastest-growing careers through 2010. Besides, job opportunities are even better for people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career.
The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. It"s worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。
演讲稿的主要内容应包括：
认为同学们不必为此苦恼;
希望能够体谅父母的苦衷;
建议与父母进行交流和沟通。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentleman.
Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.
Thank you!
——17年高考语文试题
语 文
本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2b铅笔将试卷类型(a)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.作答选做题时，请先用2b铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是b
a.棱角/菱形 窒息/对峙 稽首/稽查
b.侥幸/阻挠 绚烂/驯服 称职/职称
c.塑料/朔风 叫嚣/发酵 本末倒置/倒行逆施
d.延伸/筵席 瓦砾/罹难 挑三拣四/挑拨离间
2.下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是d
石钟山上那些错落有致的奇石以及记载着天下兴衰的石刻令人叹为观止。石钟山的名字也叫的奇，围绕这一名字的由来，人们开展了激烈的争论。卷入这场争论的，有名扬四海的文人墨客，也有戎马倥偬的赳赳武夫，还有名不见经传的山野村人。无论结果如何，不容置喙的是，石钟山因此更加有名了。
a.叹为观止 b. 戎马倥偬 c. 名不见经传 d. 不容置喙
3.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是c
a.今年五一节前夕，*发出紧急通知，禁止空调厂商和经销商不得以价格战的手段进行不正当竞争。
b.据报道，某市场被发现存在销售假冒伪劣产品，伪造质检报告书，管理部门将对此开展专项检查行动，进一步规范经营行为。
c.随着个人计算机的广泛应用，互联网以不可阻挡之势在全世界范围内掀起了影响社会不同领域、不同层次的变革浪潮。
d.打车软件为乘客和司机搭建起沟通*台，方便了市民打车，但出租车无论是否使用打车软件，均应遵守运营规则，这才能维护相关各方的合法权益和合理要求。
4、把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是c
①从汉字笔画的统计分布规律来看，这种做法是值得商榷的。
②不少人认为简化汉字的理想目标是把十画以上的字简化到十画或不足十画。
③为了增强区别性，对那些笔画较多的非常用字还是不去简化为好。
④文字的应用首先要保证看和读的方便，要有相当的清晰性和和区别性。
⑤但把笔画简化的十画或不足十画，势必增加大量的形近字，给看和读带来困难。
⑥其次才是笔画简单，写起来省事。
a.②①④⑥⑤③ b②①⑤③④⑥ c④⑥②①③⑤ d④⑥③⑤②①
二、本大题7小题，共35分。
阅读下面的文言文(文中三个“□”是为考查而设)，完成5―9小题。
卢象n，宜兴人。象n虽文士，善射，娴将略。(崇祯)六年，贼流入 辅，据西山，象n击却之。贼走还西山，围冷水村 ，象n设伏大破之。象n每临阵，身先士卒，与贼格斗，刃及鞍勿顾，识马即步战。逐贼危崖，一贼自巅射中象n额，象n提刀战益疾。贼骇走，相洁曰：“卢廉使遇即死，不可犯。”
(十年)九月，清兵驻与牛兰。召宣、大、山西三总兵杨国柱、王朴、虎大威入卫。赐象n尚方剑，督天下援兵。象n麻衣草履，誓师及郊。当是时，嗣昌起潜主和议。 象n闻之，顿足叹曰：“予受国恩，恨不得死所，有如万分一不幸，宁捐躯断耳。”决策议战，然事多□嗣昌、起潜挠。疏请分兵，则议宣、大、山西三帅属象n，关、宁诸路属起潜。象n名督天下兵，实不及二万。次顺义。
清兵南下，三路出师??????象晟提残卒，宿三宫野外。十二月十一日，进师至贾庄。起潜拥关、宁兵在鸡泽，距贾庄五十里，象晟遣廷麟往乞援，不应。师至蒿水桥，遇清兵。
象晟将中军，大威帅左，国柱帅右，遂战。旦日，骑数万环之三匝。象晟麾兵疾战，呼声动天，自辰迄未，炮尽矢穷。奋身斗，后骑皆进，手击杀数十人，身中四矢三刃，遂仆。杨陆凯惧众之残其尸□伏其上，背负二十四矢□死。一军尽覆。
侯弘文者，奇士也。散家财，募滇军随象升讨贼。弘文率募兵至楚，巡抚王梦尹以扰驿闻。象n上疏救，不得，弘文卒遣戍。天下由是惜弘文而多象n。
赞曰：危乱之世未尝乏才顾往往不尽其用用矣或挚其肘而驱之必死若是者人实为之要之亦天意也。
(选自《明史?卢象n传》，有删改)
【住】①嗣昌、起潜：指杨嗣昌、高起潜。
5.对下列句子中加点字的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)c
a.善射，娴将略 熟习
b.逐贼危崖 高峻
c.督天下援兵 督促
d.次顺义 驻扎
6、填入下列句子“□”中的虚词，最恰当的一项是 d (3分)
①然事多□嗣昌、起潜挠
②杨陆凯惧众之残其尸□伏其上
③背负二十四矢□死
a.①因 ②且 ③乃 b.①为 ②而 ③以
c.①因 ②而 ③以 d.①为 ②且 ③乃
7.下列文句中，判断正确的一项是(3分)a
a.危乱之世/未尝乏才/顾往往不尽其用/用矣/或掣其肘而驱之必死/若是者/人实为之/要之亦天意也
b.危乱之世/未尝乏才/顾往往不尽其用/用矣/或掣其肘而驱之必死/若是者/人实为之要之/亦天意也
c.危乱之世/未尝乏才/顾往往不尽其用/用矣或掣其肘/而驱之必死/若是者/人实为之/要之亦天意也
d.危乱之世/未尝乏才/顾往往不尽其用/用矣或掣其肘/而驱之必死/若是者/人实为之要之/亦天意也
8.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是d (3分)
a.卢象n作战总是勇往直前，甚至身负重伤也斗志不减，令贼寇闻风丧胆。
b.杨嗣昌、高起潜主张同清军和谈，卢象n反对这种妥协行为，决心以死报效祖国。
c.卢象n陷入清军的重围之中，仍然奋勇杀敌，体现了大无畏的英雄气概。
d.侯弘文追随卢象n讨伐贼寇，在驿站受到围攻，卢象n赶去救援，但未成功。
9.根据要求完成下列各题。(10分)
(1)将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(7分)
①象n麾兵作战，呼声动天，自辰迄未，炮尽矢穷。(4分)
卢象n指挥士兵奋勇作战，呼声震天动地，从早晨直到夜晚，炮弹用尽，箭矢都用完了。
②天下由是惜弘文而多象n。(3分)
天下的百姓因为这个原因惋惜弘文并且赞赏卢象n。
(2)卢象n为什么会兵败?请根据文本分析。(3分)
1受到议和派的阻挠(然事多为嗣昌、起潜挠) 2兵力不足(象n名督天下兵，实不及二万) 3敌军势大(骑数万环之三匝)
10.阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。(7分)
早过大通驿①
查慎行
夙雾才醒后，朝阳未吐间。翠烟遥辨市，红树忽移湾。
风软一江水，云清九子山。画家浓淡意，斟酌在荆关②。
①大通驿：在安徽铜陵，大通河由此入长江，作者乘船途经此地。
②荆关：五代后梁画家荆浩、关仝，二人擅长山水画。
(1) 第三联的“软”字在艺术表现上很有特色，请作赏析。(4分)
“软”字一语双关，既是写风软，也是写江水之软。写出了微风轻柔，温软拂面，也写出了软风吹拂江水，使江水也变得温柔绵软，微波轻漾。(答出手法1分，简要分析2分)
(2)诗题的“过”字在诗句中是如何体现的?请结合全诗简要分析。(4分)
过即指经过，路过，诗中通过前三联的时间、景物的变化，移步换景，展现出作者清晨乘舟江上，经过大通驿时的轻松畅快的心情。首联写晨雾未散，朝阳未升，眼前一片迷蒙。颔联写江雾散去，远处的市镇依稀可辨，转眼移过了水湾。颈联江风拂面，云朵飘过在九子山间，写出了行舟之快。全诗通过作者在行舟之上，遥看岸上景物变化，体现出“过”之意。(解释1分，赏析各联1分)
11.补习下列句子中的空缺部分。(任选3题，多选只按前3题计分)(6分)
(1)__________，何时可掇?____________，不可断绝。(曹操《短歌行》)
(2)__________，_________;雁阵惊雁，声断衡阳之浦。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
(3)昨夜闲潭梦落花，，______。江水流春去欲尽，，______。(张若虚《春江花月夜》)
(4)夫夷以近，_________;险以远，_________。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
——17年广东高考语文试卷
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
语 文
本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2b铅笔将试卷类型(a)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.作答选做题时，请先用2b铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是b
a.棱角/菱形 窒息/对峙 稽首/稽查
b.侥幸/阻挠 绚烂/驯服 称职/职称
c.塑料/朔风 叫嚣/发酵 本末倒置/倒行逆施
d.延伸/筵席 瓦砾/罹难 挑三拣四/挑拨离间
2.下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是d
石钟山上那些错落有致的奇石以及记载着天下兴衰的石刻令人叹为观止。石钟山的名字也叫的奇，围绕这一名字的由来，人们开展了激烈的争论。卷入这场争论的，有名扬四海的文人墨客，也有戎马倥偬的赳赳武夫，还有名不见经传的山野村人。无论结果如何，不容置喙的是，石钟山因此更加有名了。
a.叹为观止 b. 戎马倥偬 c. 名不见经传 d. 不容置喙
3.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是c
a.今年五一节前夕，*发出紧急通知，禁止空调厂商和经销商不得以价格战的手段进行不正当竞争。
b.据报道，某市场被发现存在销售假冒伪劣产品，伪造质检报告书，管理部门将对此开展专项检查行动，进一步规范经营行为。
c.随着个人计算机的广泛应用，互联网以不可阻挡之势在全世界范围内掀起了影响社会不同领域、不同层次的变革浪潮。
d.打车软件为乘客和司机搭建起沟通*台，方便了市民打车，但出租车无论是否使用打车软件，均应遵守运营规则，这才能维护相关各方的合法权益和合理要求。
4、把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是c
①从汉字笔画的统计分布规律来看，这种做法是值得商榷的。
②不少人认为简化汉字的理想目标是把十画以上的字简化到十画或不足十画。
③为了增强区别性，对那些笔画较多的非常用字还是不去简化为好。
④文字的应用首先要保证看和读的方便，要有相当的清晰性和和区别性。
⑤但把笔画简化的十画或不足十画，势必增加大量的形近字，给看和读带来困难。
⑥其次才是笔画简单，写起来省事。
a.②①④⑥⑤③ b②①⑤③④⑥ c④⑥②①③⑤ d④⑥③⑤②①
二、本大题7小题，共35分。
阅读下面的文言文(文中三个“□”是为考查而设)，完成5―9小题。
卢象n，宜兴人。象n虽文士，善射，娴将略。(崇祯)六年，贼流入 辅，据西山，象n击却之。贼走还西山，围冷水村 ，象n设伏大破之。象n每临阵，身先士卒，与贼格斗，刃及鞍勿顾，识马即步战。逐贼危崖，一贼自巅射中象n额，象n提刀战益疾。贼骇走，相洁曰：“卢廉使遇即死，不可犯。”
(十年)九月，清兵驻与牛兰。召宣、大、山西三总兵杨国柱、王朴、虎大威入卫。赐象n尚方剑，督天下援兵。象n麻衣草履，誓师及郊。当是时，嗣昌起潜主和议。 象n闻之，顿足叹曰：“予受国恩，恨不得死所，有如万分一不幸，宁捐躯断耳。”决策议战，然事多□嗣昌、起潜挠。疏请分兵，则议宣、大、山西三帅属象n，关、宁诸路属起潜。象n名督天下兵，实不及二万。次顺义。
清兵南下，三路出师??????象晟提残卒，宿三宫野外。十二月十一日，进师至贾庄。起潜拥关、宁兵在鸡泽，距贾庄五十里，象晟遣廷麟往乞援，不应。师至蒿水桥，遇清兵。
象晟将中军，大威帅左，国柱帅右，遂战。旦日，骑数万环之三匝。象晟麾兵疾战，呼声动天，自辰迄未，炮尽矢穷。奋身斗，后骑皆进，手击杀数十人，身中四矢三刃，遂仆。杨陆凯惧众之残其尸□伏其上，背负二十四矢□死。一军尽覆。
侯弘文者，奇士也。散家财，募滇军随象升讨贼。弘文率募兵至楚，巡抚王梦尹以扰驿闻。象n上疏救，不得，弘文卒遣戍。天下由是惜弘文而多象n。
赞曰：危乱之世未尝乏才顾往往不尽其用用矣或挚其肘而驱之必死若是者人实为之要之亦天意也。
(选自《明史?卢象n传》，有删改)
【住】①嗣昌、起潜：指杨嗣昌、高起潜。
5.对下列句子中加点字的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)c
a.善射，娴将略 熟习
b.逐贼危崖 高峻
c.督天下援兵 督促
d.次顺义 驻扎
6、填入下列句子“□”中的虚词，最恰当的一项是 d (3分)
①然事多□嗣昌、起潜挠
②杨陆凯惧众之残其尸□伏其上
③背负二十四矢□死
a.①因 ②且 ③乃 b.①为 ②而 ③以
c.①因 ②而 ③以 d.①为 ②且 ③乃
7.下列文句中，判断正确的一项是(3分)a
a.危乱之世/未尝乏才/顾往往不尽其用/用矣/或掣其肘而驱之必死/若是者/人实为之/要之亦天意也
b.危乱之世/未尝乏才/顾往往不尽其用/用矣/或掣其肘而驱之必死/若是者/人实为之要之/亦天意也
c.危乱之世/未尝乏才/顾往往不尽其用/用矣或掣其肘/而驱之必死/若是者/人实为之/要之亦天意也
d.危乱之世/未尝乏才/顾往往不尽其用/用矣或掣其肘/而驱之必死/若是者/人实为之要之/亦天意也
8.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是d (3分)
a.卢象n作战总是勇往直前，甚至身负重伤也斗志不减，令贼寇闻风丧胆。
b.杨嗣昌、高起潜主张同清军和谈，卢象n反对这种妥协行为，决心以死报效祖国。
c.卢象n陷入清军的重围之中，仍然奋勇杀敌，体现了大无畏的英雄气概。
d.侯弘文追随卢象n讨伐贼寇，在驿站受到围攻，卢象n赶去救援，但未成功。
9.根据要求完成下列各题。(10分)
(1)将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(7分)
①象n麾兵作战，呼声动天，自辰迄未，炮尽矢穷。(4分)
卢象n指挥士兵奋勇作战，呼声震天动地，从早晨直到夜晚，炮弹用尽，箭矢都用完了。
②天下由是惜弘文而多象n。(3分)
天下的百姓因为这个原因惋惜弘文并且赞赏卢象n。
(2)卢象n为什么会兵败?请根据文本分析。(3分)
1受到议和派的阻挠(然事多为嗣昌、起潜挠) 2兵力不足(象n名督天下兵，实不及二万) 3敌军势大(骑数万环之三匝)
10.阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。(7分)
早过大通驿①
查慎行
夙雾才醒后，朝阳未吐间。翠烟遥辨市，红树忽移湾。
风软一江水，云清九子山。画家浓淡意，斟酌在荆关②。
①大通驿：在安徽铜陵，大通河由此入长江，作者乘船途经此地。
②荆关：五代后梁画家荆浩、关仝，二人擅长山水画。
(1) 第三联的“软”字在艺术表现上很有特色，请作赏析。(4分)
“软”字一语双关，既是写风软，也是写江水之软。写出了微风轻柔，温软拂面，也写出了软风吹拂江水，使江水也变得温柔绵软，微波轻漾。(答出手法1分，简要分析2分)
(2)诗题的“过”字在诗句中是如何体现的?请结合全诗简要分析。(4分)
过即指经过，路过，诗中通过前三联的时间、景物的变化，移步换景，展现出作者清晨乘舟江上，经过大通驿时的轻松畅快的心情。首联写晨雾未散，朝阳未升，眼前一片迷蒙。颔联写江雾散去，远处的市镇依稀可辨，转眼移过了水湾。颈联江风拂面，云朵飘过在九子山间，写出了行舟之快。全诗通过作者在行舟之上，遥看岸上景物变化，体现出“过”之意。(解释1分，赏析各联1分)
11.补习下列句子中的空缺部分。(任选3题，多选只按前3题计分)(6分)
(1)__________，何时可掇?____________，不可断绝。(曹操《短歌行》)
(2)__________，_________;雁阵惊雁，声断衡阳之浦。(王勃《滕王阁序》)
(3)昨夜闲潭梦落花，，______。江水流春去欲尽，，______。(张若虚《春江花月夜》)
(4)夫夷以近，_________;险以远，_________。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)
三、本大题4小题，共16分。
阅读下面的文字，完成12―15小题。
每个人都是有生有死的，但一个社会是可能不死的。“社会”为什么能长久存在?因为有“文化”。而文化是如何起作用的?是基于人的群体性。群体可以超越个体的局限性。每个个体的人有生有死，但不同的人的生与死是有时间差的，生不同时，死不同刻，而不同时间生死的人，不同代际的人，会有共处的时间。在这段时间里，个体的人生经验、知识、感觉、发现、发明等等，可以互相交流，互相传递，可以i变成别人的东西，保存在别人那里。一个人的生命会逝去，但是他一生的知识积累，不一定随他的生命结束而消失，它们会传递给继续活着的人，可以传递给很多人。这种不断传递，就成为社会很多人共同的知识即文化，保存在很多人的头脑中，形成一个不断增加的、动态的、分数的“信息库”，这个信息库又反过来不断塑造着新的社会成员的态度和行为，这就是文化的传承。同时，由于各种信息载体(石刻、竹筒、书本、磁带、光盘等)的存在，人们可以把在世记录下来，储存起来，留给后人，这样，即使一个社会真的消失了，一个文化中断了，但后来的社会，其他文明活着的人可以从那些很久以前死去的人那里学习各种知识――人和人可以跨越时间、空间的障碍，进行交流和学习，分享知识和经验。
文化传承中，有很多这种跨越时间、空间继承的例子。比如我们今天经常说“西方文化来自古希腊罗马文明”，实际上，尽管古希腊罗马本来就属于欧洲，但他们的很多文化成就，并不是通过他们自己生物性的后人直接传到近代欧洲的，而是通过*人“转手”的。因为在中世纪，欧洲本身的很多古典文化的东西中断了，而这些东西保存在*人那里，后来“文艺复兴”，欧洲人不是从自己的前辈手里，而是从*人那里又“取回”了很多古希腊罗马人创建的知识。
社会和文化可以使人“不朽”。像唐朝的诗人李白，是一个具有有限生命的人，而他保存在各种文献中的诗和诗的风格，则是“文化”。“人”是会消失的，但“文化”保留下来了，社会长存，文化不死，创造文化的人也就“不朽”了。一个人创造的文化不仅能保留，还能传递，还能影响别人，能激发别人的灵感，实现“再创造”，所以传统可以成为新文化的土壤。
文化的传递，必须是一种历史过程，所有文化都必须是积累的，没有积累，没有超越生死、时空的这种积累，文化就不可能存在。
从“个人和群体”的角度理解文化，“文化”就是在“社会”这种群体形势下，把历史上众多个体的、有限的生命的经验积累起来，变成一种社会共有的精神、思想、知识财富，又以各种方式保存在今天一个个活着的`个体的生活、思想、态度、行为中，成为一种超越个体的东西。当一个新的生命来到这个世界上时，这套文化传统已经存在了，这个新的生命就直接生活在其中，接受这种由很多人在很长时间里逐步创造、积累的文化，所以文化具有历史性。
文化的历史性是广义的，不仅具体的知识和技能是在历史长河中积累传承的，更深层、更抽象的很多东西，比如认识问题的方法、思维方式、人生态度等，也同样是随文化传承的。进一步说，文化的传承，也同样包含了“社会”的传承。一个社会基本的结构，夫妻、父母、社区结构，都是文化的一部分，是先人传下来的，是晚辈向长辈、后人向前人学来的。学习，继承中不断有修正和创新，但只有在继承中才可能有创新。没有一个社
会结构是完全凭空构建的，它总是要基于前一个社会结构，继承其中的某些要素，在此基础上建立新的东西。比如，即使像美国这样一个“人造”的国家，其社会结构也不是从美国建立时突然开始的，而是来自欧洲的移民从欧洲移植过去的，实际上是欧洲文化的延伸和变体。(选自费孝通《文化的生与死》上海人民出版社，2013年，有删改)
12-13题为选择题，请在答题卡“选择题答题区”作答。(12题选对一项给2分，选对两项给5分，多选不给分)
12.下列关于“文化”的说法，不符合文意的两项是be
a.如果没有人的群体性，文化就不会得以保存和传递。
b.在文化传递中，古人所使用的信息载体和今人所使用的信息载体是相同的。
c.欧洲的“文艺复兴”和美国社会结构的构建，其文化传承的具体方式是不同的。
d.一个人可以“不朽”，因为有文化传承的作用;一个社会可以不死，因为有文化的存在。
13.下列推断不符合文意的一项是d
a.现代社会每个个体的思想和行为，都会受到前人思想的影响。
b.一个国家失传的史料，有可能在其他国家的文献中找到。
c.传统的宣纸生产工艺，既是前人生产经验的总结，也体现了前人对客观世界的认知。
d.尽管社会面貌已有了巨大的变化，但在社会基本的结构上，我们今天与唐代并没有什么不同。
14.文化为什么“具有历史性”，请结合本文回答。(4分)
1文化的传递是一种历史过程。
2个体都是生活和接受在历史上逐步积累的文化。
15.下面这段话说明了文中什么观点?你是怎么理解的?(4分)
1994年，上海博物馆获得一批战国楚竹简，其内容涉及大量古籍，很多是以前未曾见过的。比如《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书(三)》中收录的《恒先》，是一部完整的战国道家佚作，它的出现为道家研究提供了新的材料，有助于我们更好的理解道家思想。
说明了文化传承中有很多跨越时间、空间继承的例子。通过古籍的发现，现代人可以跨越时间和空间，重新理解道家思想，继承道家文化。
四、本大题为选考内容的两组试题。每组试题3小题，共15分。
选考内容的两组试题分别为“文学类文本阅读”试题组和“实用类文本阅读”试题组，考生任选一组作答。作答前，务必用2b铅笔在答题卡上填涂与所选试题组对应的信息点;信息点漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
(一) 文学类文本阅读
阅读下面的文字，完成16-18小题。
家中那只柯基犬，玲珑小巧，却爱运动，只要房门一打开，它就蹿出门去，然后不停地回望，希望你把它跟随。如果你跟随了，他会露出妩媚表情，即便是四肢肥短，小巷通衢，草地河畔，泥沙荒野，也回报给你足够的速度，让你已它为荣。
有个邻人也喜欢它的乖巧模样，远远地看到它过来，双手*衣袋，做鼓弄食物的形状，且不停地呼唤。它自然是兴冲冲地奔跑过去，但邻人摊开的却是空空的手掌，它期盼的眼睛里，便弥散出一片迷惘。被捉弄过几次，以为它不会再听从邻人的召唤了，却见它依旧闻声前往。但是，当邻人爱抚的手，刚要伸下来的时候，它却猛地转身跑走，徒让邻人的手1凝固在半空之中。它则在远处眺望，不停地吐弄着它分红的舌头，表达着一种顽皮的嘲笑。
其实，邻人也不存恶意，只不过他是个上了年纪的乡下农民，被儿子接近小城来住，看到城里人对狗比对人还娇宠，他心里有一丝不*。
他见我在不远处对他微笑，脸一下子就红了，嗫嚅道：“你看看我，都一大把年纪了，还欺骗一只狗。”我说：“没关系，狗不像人那样爱记仇，只要你真的给它食物，它还是会跟你亲近的。”
“等等。”他说罢，转身进了楼梯，很快就又出来了，手里攥着几粒干果，他朝着我的爱犬招招手，“小小，你过来，爷爷这里有好吃的哩。”
居然称之为“小小”(他孙子的乳名)!这样亲热的称呼，连狗都吃了一惊，但最终还是2迟迟疑疑地走近了他。吃净干果，小犬用温热的舌头舔舐着他干裂的手心，情意殷殷。
小犬让他暖意萦怀，总想给楼宇里的人们贡献些什么。看到楼前有块空地，依着农民的本性，他翻土施肥，修埂打垄，中了一篇紫苏。紫苏是上好的调味菜蔬――生拌，或佐以咸菜，祛毒，开胃，为居民所喜。
紫苏体贴老人的用心，迅速蔓延出一片绿意，那嫩嫩的芽瓣，正是入时的美味，他招呼邻居道：“紫苏就是给大家种的，快来吃个鲜吧。”
大家自然就来了，叶绿如酥，有谁不稀罕呢?人门小心地掐着嫩叶，他笑眯眯的注视着，说：“尽管掐吧，紫苏命贱，你越是掐得很，它越是繁衍的茂盛。”
但是，人们还是掐得很节制，刚一成撮，就停住了。这让他很不解，催促道：“掐就是了。”邻居脸一红，说：“够了。”
后来，他回老家打理一些事情，紫苏被他暂时以往在那里。被遗忘的紫苏，反而疯长。疯长的紫苏，会变老，会变的不能入口，邻居们懂得这个道理，新乡，与其让紫苏变得无用，不如安心享用，便放手去采摘，以至于怀抱盈满，口中整日都是紫苏的余香。
从老家归来，他本以为那片紫苏一定很荒疏，没想到紫苏却依旧青绿、娇嫩、齐整、油亮。这之后，他只管给紫苏锄草、施肥，让它长的好，然后退隐到紫苏之外。暗看邻居采摘的欣喜。
翌春一日，小区里的一个老妇人抱来了两棵香白杏的树苗，对他说：“在紫苏的空地上，应该在种两株杏。因为紫苏喜阴，有树遮挡，它就多了青嫩。再有，天长白杏，地长紫苏，上下都有收成，邻居们就多了喜乐。还有，白杏和紫苏，有了高楼，对比着就有好的景致，你说是不是呢?”
“是，是，自然是哩。”便帮老妇栽下杏树。
杏树也一如紫苏，体贴人心迅速发育，一年成株，两年开花，三年就结果了。四年以后，果实满枝，看着就让人喜。杏子挂在枝头，也不做宣言，任由嗜食者随意摘取。
两个老人自然不会想到，他们的种植唤来了一群别样的人情格局――楼宇里的人，每每相见，都要轻声细语的相互问好;阶梯一染飞尘，无须他人提醒，总有人主动打扫;路灯初上，相约散步;亭阁之下，对弈恳谈……一如笑可以传染，善行也一径蔓延开来。
(作者凸凹，文章选自《散文2012精选集》，百花文艺出版社，2013年，有删改)
16.请结合上下文赏析划线的词语。(4分)
1凝固本意为液态变为固态，运用通感的手法，在这里形容想要抚摸小狗人们的手落空，生动形象的表现出人们被小狗闪避愚弄的诧异。
2运用拟人的手法，写出了小狗屡被欺骗之后对人的不信任。
17.对人们采摘紫苏，老人的表现前后有什么不同?原因各是什么?请结合本文分析。(5分)
先前：老人热情招呼邻居尽情采摘，看到人们很节制，感到不解，催促邻居多采摘。之后：只管让紫苏长好，暗看邻居采摘的欣喜。原因：先前因为怕紫苏无人采摘生长不好，极力催促邻居，看到人们的反应感到不解。后来明白催促邻居，不如让他们自己通过实践理解紫苏需要采摘的道理，自己只需要看管好紫苏。
18善行是如何“蔓延”的?请结合全文分析。(6分)
一、乡下老人栽种紫苏任人采摘，让大家尝到了采摘的欣喜。
二、老妇人为了给紫苏遮阳种下了杏树，让杏子挂满枝头供人采摘。
三、两位老人的种植唤醒了大家的人情格局，让小区处处友善和谐，善行蔓延。
实用类文本阅读
阅读下面的文字，完成19-21小题。
种子萌芽从汲取水分开始，种子首先膨胀，胚部接着生长。①发芽就像分娩，一旦启动就是个不可逆的过程，因此发芽的时机攸关生死，种子早已演化成各式各样的手段找对时机。杨树和柳树的种子寿命极短，若没有在散播后几个小时内找到湿泥地，就会死亡。热带雨林中，许多树木结的大型种子如果没有在几周内发芽，就会腐败。对这些物种来说，要掌握正确的发芽时机，得先掌握正确的结子时机，因为种子一旦成熟，保存期限是很短的。
一年中，若季节气候对种子来说太干燥或太寒冷，不利于发芽，种子就进入休眠，等待不适宜的气候过去。如果将植物行为以精巧度衡量，扁蓄的发芽行为只有初级程度。扁蓄是长在耕地和花园中的杂草，种子先天为休眠型，未经冬天不会发芽。没有在五月发芽的种子，又逐渐进入休眠状态，静待另一波寒意来临，准备好再次发芽。扁蓄的行为其实相当合理，称为初级程度好像不太公*，更何况相似的植物还不少，许多杂草也有依季节循环的休眠期和发芽期。
另一种相当常见的杂草则要比扁蓄技高一筹，那就是羊腿藜。羊腿藜在年初不休眠的种子，产季时则结休眠的种子。有了年初生产的种子，这年的羊腿藜就有跟多子代，后来所结的种子则安然保存至明春。
一年生植物的种子发芽机制就更精巧了，这些植物会打赌冬天冷不冷，许多冬季一年生植物，像却麦草，都是在秋天发芽，这样做的风险是冬天的寒霜很可能冻死幼苗。但如果存活下来，就有了回报，以为比起其他春天才发芽的种子，这些幼苗抢先一步发育成长，能长得比较大，结的种子也多得多。冬季一年生植物也懂的分散风险，让部分种子在冬季休眠、春天发芽。比起熬过冬天的幼苗，这些春天发芽的种子长出的植株比较小、结的种子也比较小，但是存活的几率大一些。由于某几年的冬天比较冷，某几年比较不冷，所以有时不休眠种子长得好，有时休眠种子胜算大。
目前为止所谈的发芽行为，精巧程度都还不及格。种子还能从其他线索得到更精确的讯息，以决定什么时候发芽。许多像莴苣一类的种子，对光很敏感，在黑暗中不会发芽，即使温度和湿度都很恰当。这样的机制可以避免那些被埋的很深的、没有机会到达土壤表层的种子发芽。而只要一丝阳光，就能让种子自休眠中苏醒。替菜圃翻土会让阳光传递讯息给土壤中许多对光敏感的杂草种子，让他们知道接近土壤表层了。
很多种子的招数更了不起。植物可借由远古演化而来的光感受体(即光敏素分子)感知光线。光敏感分子有两种形式，可彼此转换。一种称为pr，吸收红光后装换成另一种形式，称为pfr，pfr吸收远红光后再转回pr型分子。pr对pfr的比率是由接受多少这两种不同波长的光而定。这种pr对pfr的比率提供了地方环境的讯息，对植物来说极为重要。②未被遮蔽的日光，红光/远红光的比率为1，然而，阳光穿过树林后，大部分红光为树叶吸收，这时比率远小于1。植物透过pr对pfr的比率能侦测到光的改变。由此，植物利用光敏素察觉邻近植物的位置，调整自己的生长以避开邻近植物。同样，种子如果暴露在透光叶子照射的阳光中，就不会发芽。与其在其他植物的遮蔽下发芽、长出难以存活的幼苗，还不如在维持休眠状态。
光敏素有个缺点，就是在黑暗环境中无用武之地。因此只有位于土壤表层或接近表层的种子能加以利用，侦测竞争对手是否环伺在侧。不过还有另一种线索，能让深埋土中的种子知道上方没有一线生机。土壤表层的植物，例如草类，就像一层隔绝物，调节种子土壤内种子感受温度的范围。光裸的土壤表层没有这层隔绝物，所以底下的种子会感受到强烈的温度起伏，许多种子就从这种温度起伏中得知土壤表面是光裸的。如果感受到温度起伏，种子就会在春天发芽;而如果感受到的温度很*稳，没有高低起伏，种子就不会发芽。
(选自[英]乔纳森.西尔弗顿著、徐嘉妍译《种子的故事》，商务印书馆，2014年，有删改)
19.简要分析文中画线部分的语言特色。(4分)
语言形象生动是本文一大特色，比如，技高一筹，用武之地，鲜活的语言给人以亲近之感。严谨是本文语言的另一显著特色，科技类文章本身的要求决定文章语言的严谨程度。说明事物层次清晰，有条不紊，也是本文优点之一。生动的例子让枯燥的理论浅显易懂，也是本文难能可贵之处。(每点1分，大意对即可。)
20.作者认为有些种子发芽行为的精巧程度还不及格。请写出这些种子的发芽行为。(6分)
莴苣一类的种子对光很敏感，早黑暗中不会发芽，即使温度和湿度都很恰当。
21.翻土可以除掉土壤表层的杂草，但是翻动过后的土壤有时反而长出更多的杂草。请用文中观点解释这种现象。(5分)
光敏素能让深埋土中的种子知道上方有没有一线生机，土壤表层的植物调节土壤内种子感受温度的范围，如果感受到温度起伏，种子就会发芽。
五、本大题2小题，每小题6分，共12分。
22.在下面一段文字的空白处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整，逻辑严密，前后连贯。每处字数不得超过所给空格数(含标点符号)。
产品说明书的出现是商品生产的一大进步。随着社会工业化进程的加快与科学技术的不断进步，商品的技术含量越来越高，许多商品的使用方法已远远地超出了人们的常识。
①商品如果没有配备产品使用说明书，就可能给消费者带来不便，如不会使用或使用不当。可见说明书是不可或缺的。
②说明书的文字内容要非常准确，否则，文字的任何错误都有可能使消费者乃至生产者付出沉重的代价。除了文字错误以外，产品说明书还存在诸如专业术语艰涩难懂、产品说明与实际不符等各种问题。现在关注产品质量问题的人越来越多，
③可很多消费者不太关注产品说明书的质量问题 ，许多人甚至不看说明书或者不按说明书来使用产品，这意味着大多数消费者还没有意识到说明书的重要性。
23.下图是北京市控烟协会遴选的两个劝阻吸烟的手势，分别是“我介意”和“不可以”。请写一段话分析这两个手势的劝阻效果。要求语意完整，前后连贯，不少于50字(含标点符号)。
“我介意”的手势表达委婉，劝阻效果相对较弱。“不可以”的手势直接具体，劝阻效果较强。
六、本大题1小题，共60分。
24.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
看天光云彩，能测阴晴雨雪，但难逾目力所及;打开电视，可知全球天气，却少了静观云卷云舒的乐趣。
漫步林间，常看草长莺飞、枝叶枯荣，但未必能细说花鸟之名、树木之性;轻点鼠标，可知生物的纲目属种、迁徙演化，却无法唤到花果清香、丛林气息。
从不同的途径去感知自然，自然似乎很“近”，又似乎很“远”。
要求：①自选角度，确定立意，自拟标题，文体不限。
②不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围。
③不少于800字。
④不得套作，不得抄袭。
立意参考：
(1)纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。感知自然，就要亲近自然，只有全身心融入其间，方能感受其中之美。
(2)信息时代的，带给我们的不仅是便捷，更是丰富的知识，我们完全可以从这些丰富的资源当中方便快捷的丰富自己的头脑，武装自己的思想，没有事必躬亲的必要，因为这种做法已经完全背离了快节奏的现代生活，我们应予以坚决摈弃。
(3)读万卷书，可以丰富思想，行万里路，可以开阔视野，二者可以有机结合，知行合一，方能成就真正的学问。
——17年高考体检时间
广州市2017年普通高校招生体检12月20日开始。昨日记者从广州市招考办获悉，高考体检具体时间为2016年12月20日～2017年1月13日，具体时间由各区根据各校上课情况作出安排。今年继续根据教育部、卫生*文件要求，取消乙肝表面抗原检测项目，保留转氨酶检测。
为保证体检质量，考生抽血检验统一安排在上午空腹进行。体检完毕后，肝功能的化验单由体检医院统一交区招考办保管备查。此外，根据原*精神，健康体检不得使用直接荧光屏透视。考生体检应当优先使用DR取代普通X线摄影和CR检查。
因遗漏、错填体检项目，以及身高、体重等简单体检结果与客观实际不符而考生要求复查的，必须在2017年1月20日前完成。初检谷丙转氨酶异常或其他疾病经治疗后要求复检的考生，必须按规定时间凭准考证、身份证到区招考办指定的复检医院进行复检。疑似或初步诊断为肺结核的考生集中安排到广州市结核病防治所一分所复检。对某些疑难症状或有异议的体检结论如果有必要再作复检的，由市招考办开具介绍信后由专人带到广州市第一人民医院复检。
体检收费由体检医院按物价和卫生计生部门已公布的项目标准向考生收取。不足105元的按实际标准收取，超过105元的按105元收取。
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